See drōbī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drōbēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drōbijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drōf",
"3": "*drēfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drōf, *drēfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drōf, *drēfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drof",
"3": "drove",
"4": "dref"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drof, drove, dref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drof, drove, dref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droff"
},
"expansion": "English: droff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: droff (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drub",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: drub (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: drub (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drōf",
"3": "drēve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drōfhēd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drôfheid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: drôfheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: drôfheid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drōbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drōbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drôve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drôve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drööv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: drööv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: drööv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*druovi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *druovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *druovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: droeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: droeve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: droef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: droef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "truobi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: truobi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: truobi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "truobe",
"3": "trüebe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: truobe, trüebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: truobe, trüebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trüb",
"3": "trübe"
},
"expansion": "German: trüb, trübe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trüb, trübe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*drōbī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbid, cloudy"
],
"id": "en-drōbī-gmw-pro-adj-oLplVp5k",
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troubled, disturbed"
],
"id": "en-drōbī-gmw-pro-adj-dJ7vCDCH",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drōbī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drōbēn"
},
{
"word": "drōbijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drōf",
"3": "*drēfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drōf, *drēfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drōf, *drēfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drof",
"3": "drove",
"4": "dref"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drof, drove, dref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drof, drove, dref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droff"
},
"expansion": "English: droff",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: droff (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drub",
"der": "1",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: drub (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: drub (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*drōf",
"3": "drēve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *drōf, drēve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drōfhēd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: drōfhēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drôfheid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: drôfheid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: drôfheid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drōbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drōbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drōbi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drôve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drôve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "drööv"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: drööv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: drööv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*druovi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *druovi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *druovi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: droeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: droeve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: droef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: droef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "truobi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: truobi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: truobi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "truobe",
"3": "trüebe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: truobe, trüebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: truobe, trüebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trüb",
"3": "trübe"
},
"expansion": "German: trüb, trübe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trüb, trübe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trub",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*drōbī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbid, cloudy"
],
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troubled, disturbed"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drōbī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drōbī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.